If you are either of these types of people, please--- move towards the light.
Move towards the light? Yes, the light at the end of the dark tunnel that you feel yourself walking down. If you are a spender or saving-illiterate, your cash flow probably causes you stress, and may even make you feel like you're never going to get out of this dark tunnel. I know. That was me, and it was definitely a terrible tunnel to be traversing.
Never fear--there is a solution. But first...
Pull your head out the sand and quit believing the lies you keep telling yourself, like: "But I just don't earn enough money to save any of it, I just can't." Anything along those lines--Forget it. That is the self-pity that got you in this mess in the first place. One slick solution to your money problems is to get another job. That's what I did, and I can save my money a whole lot easier now that my income has increased. If your excuse is that you just don't know how, please also pull your head out of the sand. There are resources everywhere. I've found some pretty good ones that you can check out on my What I Read page. Lucky for you, you've landed here, where I'm going to break it down for you.
Here's the process:
Estimate: Sit down near the end of a given month and estimate how much you will make and what your monthly costs are going to be for the next month. You can separate these by bills (rent, car loan, electric, etc), but you also need to break them down into categories like entertainment, groceries, and gas. You can create as many categories as you think you need. Congratulations, you've just created a very rough budget!
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| You deserve this--creating a budget is some serious adulting. Just don't break your computer screen. |
Track: Every. Single. Transaction. You make. Cash, check, card, credit, anything. Yes, this takes some work--welcome to being a financially responsible adult. Every expense should match up to one of the categories you created when you estimated your monthly income and expenses. You need to track your expenses and your income because you need to become mindful of your cash flow and your spending habits. You can do this in a notebook, on a spreadsheet, or even in a smartphone app.
Calculate: Alright, so you've made it through a whole month of tracking. Gold star. Now it's time to do a little bit of math.
- Add up all of your transactions for each category. You can go further and calculate percentages. Most spreadsheet templates and smartphone applications will actually make those percentages into a pie graph, which can be really helpful.
- Add all the categories together, and subtract them from your total income.
Consider: Just take a good long look at these calculations and ask yourself:
- Where is your money going?
- What category is the biggest, besides your rent/house payment?
- Which category's total surprises you the most?
- Are you spending within your means? As in, are your total expenses less than your total income?
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| Your face when you realize how much you're spending. It was definitely mine when I did this the first time! |
Cut: This is the hardest part for some people, because they actually have to engage their willpower and change their habits. Some will throw their hands up, flip their middle finger, and walk away--consequently walking away from a more secure financial future. Here's how this one works:
- Find a category where the expenses can be reduced. Most common are categories like Entertainment, Eating-Out, and Clothes/Shopping. Trust me, you can cut expenses here.
- Set a goal to reduce spending in that category for the next month. I suggest starting small, maybe +/- $20, because it's easier to deal with small amounts if you've never cut expenses before. Think of it like a financial diet. If you go into a diet completely cold turkey, you're far more likely to make unnecessary errors. If you start cutting expenses big-time and aren't mentally prepared for it, you're likely to stumble a whole lot more.
- Actually cut your spending. Time to walk the walk! One less trip to Starbucks, cook a couple more nights a week, and/or pack a lunch--all of these things can help you cut your spending in Eating Out. If you're struggling to figure out ways to cut costs to meet your specific goal, use this wonderful invention that you are cruising right now: the Internet. Pinterest, specifically, is extremely helpful, though extremely addicting. :)
Save: Don't give up on me yet, this is the part you've been waiting for! Let's say you set a goal to cut your expenses in Eating Out by $20, and actually did that. Congrats! Now don't spend that money-- SAVE IT! I personally recommend putting it a savings account that is not attached to any debit or ATM card, so you are not tempted to pull it out. Some financial people will recommend an automatic transfer into savings, so you don't spend that money without realizing it. Talk to your credit union Member Service Representative or your bank Personal Banker to learn about your options. Here's what you can do with those savings:
- Short-term savings goal: This is usually something that you will be paying for in less than a year. This tends to be a vacation, someone's gift, or perhaps some new furniture. It can be easier to save for these over time than to pay for them out of one paycheck. I save half the cost of my rent from each paycheck so I can ensure I pay my rent in full at the end of the month. I also save bi-weekly for my car insurance which comes due every six months. I saved up for my soon-to-be-done tattoo this way too!
- Long-term savings goal: These can be as long-term as retirement, or a little shorter, like yearly property taxes. If you have children, their college fund also falls into this category. I save bi-weekly for my eventual move across the state.
- EMERGENCY SAVINGS: For the love of everything financially holy, create an emergency savings account! Life is unpredictable, and tend to throw out a few expensive curve-balls. An emergency savings is meant for just that--an emergency. It should be able to pay for 2-3 months of your expenses if you lose your job. It will also come in handy to pay unforeseen medical bills or car repair bills that could pop up. I've been slowly building my emergency savings, and I can say that I could definitely live for at least one month off of what I have saved. I still have a ways to go, but I'm keeping at it!
Evaluate: So, you've done this whole process and managed to put some money away. Reflect on your experience, and consider the following questions:
- What have you learned?
- Where did you struggle?
- If you made mistakes (we all do!), how can you avoid them?
- How close are you to your savings goals?
- What can you do to save even more?
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| When you start to see your savings balance increase..... |
Repeat: This is not a one-time deal. This is a perpetual process that will, if you stick to it, lead you to build a healthy savings balance. You will find yourself completing these steps simultaneously--you will track as you cut costs and save money. As you continue to repeat this process and become more comfortable with it, you will probably modify it. For example, I used to track my expenses physically . I no longer do so, but I do keep a general ledger in my mind. Since I used to physically track those expenses, I know what my theoretical pie chart will look like if I go outside of a spending limit in any one of my categories--and it's not good!
There you have it. It's no longer a mystery. Now you can move towards the light at the end of that long dark tunnel, and join the rest of us who have decided to use our money for our future, and not just our present! Welcome--it's a great place, isn't it? :)










